{"id":6549,"date":"2026-09-01T20:37:31","date_gmt":"2026-09-01T18:37:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/revuedestemps.com\/?p=6549"},"modified":"2026-10-11T09:56:30","modified_gmt":"2026-10-11T07:56:30","slug":"washington-et-le-petrole-le-nouveau-pari-venezuelien","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/revuedestemps.com\/index.php\/2026\/09\/01\/washington-et-le-petrole-le-nouveau-pari-venezuelien\/","title":{"rendered":"Washington et le p\u00e9trole : le nouveau pari v\u00e9n\u00e9zu\u00e9lien"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n<h4>Il n\u2019aura fallu attendre que quelques mois pour que le Venezuela troque son costume de rival strat\u00e9gique des USA pour celui de nouveau favori de circonstance. L\u2019accord p\u00e9trolier conclu le 28 ao\u00fbt 2026 marque ainsi un tournant dans les relations, jusqu\u2019ici mouvement\u00e9es, qu\u2019entretiennent ces deux \u00c9tats.<\/h4>\n<h4>Les observateurs internationaux soulignent l\u2019importance du contr\u00f4le qu\u2019il donne \u00e0 Washington sur le d\u00e9veloppement des 17 champs p\u00e9troliers, ainsi que sur les 65 milliards de barils de r\u00e9serves qui pourraient \u00eatre exploit\u00e9s. Dans le cadre de cette concession cens\u00e9e durer 100 ans, l\u2019objectif affich\u00e9 de Delcy Rodriguez est de tirer profit au maximum de ce partenariat, sans pour autant laisser l\u2019opportunit\u00e9 aux USA d\u2019agir sur ses institutions et politiques publiques.<\/h4>\n<h4>Si traditionnellement, depuis 1945, Washington a pris pour habitude d\u2019emp\u00eacher le d\u00e9veloppement des nations rivales par les voies classiques que sont les sanctions \u00e9conomiques, les pressions diplomatiques, le financement des oppositions, voire les guerres (en Cor\u00e9e, au Vi\u00eat-Nam, en Afghanistan deux fois, et en Irak, bis repetita), ces pratiques semblent avoir chang\u00e9, ou mut\u00e9, depuis la capture de Maduro en janvier 2026.<\/h4>\n<h4>D\u00e9sormais, Washington privil\u00e9gie \u00ab l\u2019entrisme \u00e9conomique\u00bb afin de pouvoir peser sur les institutions publiques d\u2019un pays ; contr\u00f4ler directement les cha\u00eenes d\u2019approvisionnement pour ensuite contr\u00f4ler les politiques locales, r\u00e9gionales ou nationales.<\/h4>\n<h4>\u00c0 la d\u00e9charge de Washington, on peut aussi avancer que cette coop\u00e9ration permettra, via la th\u00e9orie du ruissellement, de remettre sur pied les services publics v\u00e9n\u00e9zu\u00e9liens qui se portent mal et sont laiss\u00e9s \u00e0 l\u2019abandon depuis plusieurs ann\u00e9es ; le secteur de la sant\u00e9 et de l\u2019\u00e9ducation, notamment.<\/h4>\n<h4>La situation en Iran et dans le d\u00e9troit d\u2019Ormuz oblige \u00e9galement les USA \u00e0 s\u00e9curiser de nouvelles sources d\u2019approvisionnement. Quoi de mieux donc que de porter son regard sur la plus grande r\u00e9serve de p\u00e9trole au monde.<\/h4>\n<h4>Au-del\u00e0 du c\u00f4t\u00e9 financier, du contr\u00f4le du p\u00e9trole et de sa rente, l\u2019abandon de la souverainet\u00e9 au niveau des ressources rares n\u2019est-il pas un pr\u00e9lude \u00e0 d\u2019autres cessions ? Cet accord ne serait-il pas qu\u2019une simple m\u00e9tamorphose de la \u00ab strat\u00e9gie d&rsquo;expansion globale am\u00e9ricaine\u00bb ? Celle-ci n\u2019ayant plus besoin d\u2019envahir militairement les territoires, simplement de contr\u00f4ler les richesses issues des terres ainsi que leurs cha\u00eenes d\u2019approvisionnement. L&rsquo;usage de la force arm\u00e9e n&rsquo;interviendrait donc qu&rsquo;en soutien.<\/h4>\n<h4>C\u2019est ici o\u00f9 ce partenariat d\u00e9passe le seul cas du Venezuela : le pouvoir d&rsquo;agir sur un \u00c9tat ne passe plus uniquement, comme dit pr\u00e9c\u00e9demment, par la force militaire. Il passe \u00e9galement par la capacit\u00e9 d&rsquo;\u00e9tablir, parfois en for\u00e7ant et au d\u00e9triment d&rsquo;un autre \u00c9tat, des contrats public\/priv\u00e9 qui alloue au plus fort le contr\u00f4le partiel ou totale des ressources de la partie l\u00e9s\u00e9e.<\/h4>\n<h4>Si on \u00e9tablit un parall\u00e8le avec l\u2019Ukraine, et la question des terres rares \u00e9voqu\u00e9es en f\u00e9vrier 2025, on voit que cette nouvelle dynamique am\u00e9ricaine semble faire fi des anciennes m\u00e9thodes de coercition afin de se concentrer sur le contr\u00f4le des industries cl\u00e9s.<\/h4>\n<h4>Est-ce l\u00e0 le signe d\u2019un changement des m\u00e9thodes de domination d\u2019un \u00c9tat sur un autre, ou de leurs transformations afin de cantonner la force militaire \u00e0 un simple r\u00f4le d&rsquo;appui, l\u00e0 ou auparavant il \u00e9tait pr\u00e9pond\u00e9rant ? Ce mod\u00e8le va-t-il inspirer les pays d\u2019Europe de l\u2019Ouest ?<\/h4>\n<h4>Seul l\u2019avenir nous le dira, la r\u00e9ponse n\u2019est pas fig\u00e9e dans le temps et d\u00e9pend aussi des \u00e9v\u00e9nements qui se produiront en Europe, et dans le monde, \u00e0 l\u2019horizon 2027-2030 (\u00e9lections pr\u00e9sidentielles, guerre en Ukraine et en Iran, tensions au sein de l\u2019UE et avec la Chine). En attendant, les grandes d\u00e9cisions politiques semblent \u00eatre prises \u00e0 Washington, ind\u00e9pendamment de la sensibilit\u00e9 politique de chacun.<\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: right;\">Gaspard Rambel<\/h4>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Il n\u2019aura fallu attendre que quelques mois pour que le Venezuela troque son costume de rival strat\u00e9gique des USA pour celui de nouveau favori de circonstance. L\u2019accord p\u00e9trolier conclu le 28 ao\u00fbt 2026 marque ainsi un tournant dans les relations, jusqu\u2019ici mouvement\u00e9es, qu\u2019entretiennent ces deux \u00c9tats. Les observateurs internationaux soulignent l\u2019importance du contr\u00f4le qu\u2019il donne [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":6560,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[74],"class_list":["post-6549","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-politique","tag-septembre2026"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Washington et le p\u00e9trole : le nouveau pari v\u00e9n\u00e9zu\u00e9lien - Revue des Temps<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/revuedestemps.com\/index.php\/2026\/09\/01\/washington-et-le-petrole-le-nouveau-pari-venezuelien\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Washington et le p\u00e9trole : le nouveau pari v\u00e9n\u00e9zu\u00e9lien - Revue des Temps\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Il n\u2019aura fallu attendre que quelques mois pour que le Venezuela troque son costume de rival strat\u00e9gique des USA pour celui de nouveau favori de circonstance. L\u2019accord p\u00e9trolier conclu le 28 ao\u00fbt 2026 marque ainsi un tournant dans les relations, jusqu\u2019ici mouvement\u00e9es, qu\u2019entretiennent ces deux \u00c9tats. Les observateurs internationaux soulignent l\u2019importance du contr\u00f4le qu\u2019il donne [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/revuedestemps.com\/index.php\/2026\/09\/01\/washington-et-le-petrole-le-nouveau-pari-venezuelien\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Revue des Temps\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-09-01T18:37:31+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-10-11T07:56:30+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"http:\/\/revuedestemps.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Washington-Venezuela-1-scaled.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"2560\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1280\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Gaspard Rambel\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Gaspard Rambel\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/revuedestemps.com\\\/index.php\\\/2026\\\/09\\\/01\\\/washington-et-le-petrole-le-nouveau-pari-venezuelien\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/revuedestemps.com\\\/index.php\\\/2026\\\/09\\\/01\\\/washington-et-le-petrole-le-nouveau-pari-venezuelien\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Gaspard Rambel\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/revuedestemps.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/5dd0a03a675e44a338960d747e469d8f\"},\"headline\":\"Washington et le p\u00e9trole : le nouveau pari v\u00e9n\u00e9zu\u00e9lien\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-09-01T18:37:31+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-10-11T07:56:30+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/revuedestemps.com\\\/index.php\\\/2026\\\/09\\\/01\\\/washington-et-le-petrole-le-nouveau-pari-venezuelien\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":681,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/revuedestemps.com\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/revuedestemps.com\\\/index.php\\\/2026\\\/09\\\/01\\\/washington-et-le-petrole-le-nouveau-pari-venezuelien\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/revuedestemps.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/09\\\/Washington-Venezuela-1-scaled.png\",\"keywords\":[\"septembre2026\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Politique\"],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/revuedestemps.com\\\/index.php\\\/2026\\\/09\\\/01\\\/washington-et-le-petrole-le-nouveau-pari-venezuelien\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/revuedestemps.com\\\/index.php\\\/2026\\\/09\\\/01\\\/washington-et-le-petrole-le-nouveau-pari-venezuelien\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/revuedestemps.com\\\/index.php\\\/2026\\\/09\\\/01\\\/washington-et-le-petrole-le-nouveau-pari-venezuelien\\\/\",\"name\":\"Washington et le p\u00e9trole : le nouveau pari v\u00e9n\u00e9zu\u00e9lien - 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